In today’s world, there exists a demographic that is larger than ever before and yet, often overlooked in the realm of policy and social discourse. This demographic comprises 1.3 billion individuals, making up a significant 16 percent of the global population. We are talking about adolescents, defined by the United Nations as those aged between 10 and 19. It is a phase marked by transitions, transformations, and a unique set of vulnerabilities and needs.
Adolescence represents a critical juncture in human development, bridging the gap between childhood and adulthood. While the Convention on the Rights of the Child safeguards children up to the age of 18, adolescents face a different set of issues, often left unattended.
One of the significant sources of data underpinning this portal is the Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICS). Since 1995, UNICEF has collaborated with over 100 countries to conduct nearly 300 household surveys. MICS captures an array of information pertinent to adolescents aged 15-19, encompassing reproductive health, education, sexual behavior, and HIV/AIDS. Furthermore, the surveys include modules on select topics relevant to adolescents, such as child labor and child discipline. These insights serve as vital building blocks for evidence-based policymaking and interventions aimed at improving the lives of adolescents.
Recognizing the evolving challenges faced by adolescents and youth, MICS introduced a new set of questions and indicators relevant to this demographic. Beginning with MICS4 (conducted from 2009 to 2011), topics such as access to media and technology, alcohol and tobacco use, and subjective well-being were incorporated. The module on subjective well-being, designed specifically for young people, delves into aspects like perceived life satisfaction and expectations about the future. These additions represent a forward-looking approach to data collection, acknowledging the changing landscape of adolescence in the 21st century.
However, the world’s 1.3 billion adolescents represent both a challenge and an opportunity. The launch of UNICEF’s Adolescent Data Portal is a monumental stride in acknowledging their unique needs and vulnerabilities. It empowers us with the knowledge to shape a future where every adolescent can thrive. The question that remains is whether we will seize this opportunity to create a better world for the adolescents of today and the leaders of tomorrow.
