Nigeria is a diverse nation that is obvious in its different cultures and spiritualities. This is another vibrant episode of Nigeria’s cultural mosaic, where traditional leaders serve as the bedrock of spirituality and culture for their people. In our previous exploration, we delved into the roles and responsibilities of the esteemed Yoruba leaders.
Now, we turn our gaze to the indomitable South-South and South-East community, a cornerstone in Nigeria’s historical narrative. From the ancient kingdom of Benin to the bustling city of Onitsha, these leaders seamlessly blend traditional authority with political prowess, leaving an indelible mark on their communities and shaping Nigeria’s collective identity. Join us as we unveil the profiles of ten influential figures driving the narrative forward from the South-East and South-South Nigeria.
- Ewuare II
In 2016 Oba Ewuare II ascended the throne in Benin City, Nigeria, succeeding his father and continuing a lineage rooted in a millennium of history to become the 40th ruler. Beyond a ceremonial role, the Oba is a guardian of tradition and spirituality, actively preserving the cultural richness of the Benin Kingdom.
Ewuare II prioritizes community development, supporting economic growth, education, and healthcare. His diplomatic engagements further strengthen ties both locally and globally. The Oba’s reign exemplifies a harmonious blend of tradition and progress, ensuring the enduring legacy of the Edo people in a dynamic world.
- Nnaemeka Alfred Achebe (Obi of Onitsha Kingdom)
Igwe Achebe, crowned in 2002, is a highly respected traditional leader representing the Onitsha Kingdom. He has been the chancellor of Ahmadu Bello University since 2015 and was earlier chancellor of Kogi State University.
His traditional authority is deeply rooted in the historical significance of Onitsha as a key cultural and economic center in the Igbo heartland.
- Olu of Warri, Ogiame Atuwatse III
Ogiame Atuwatse III, enthroned in 2021, is the traditional leader of the Warri Kingdom in the South-South region. In October 2022, the Nigerian national honor of Commander Of The Order Of The Federal Republic (CFR) was conferred on him by President Muhammadu Buhari.
His reign holds significant cultural and historical importance, and he played a crucial role in fostering unity among the Itsekiri people.
- Igwe Kenneth Orizu III (Nnewi Kingdom)
Igwe Orizu, ascending to the throne in 1963, is one of the longest-reigning traditional leaders in the South-East. His influence spans generations, and he has been actively involved in community development projects and championing causes for the people of Nnewi.
He is also the spiritual leader of the Nnewi Kingdom.
- Obong of Calabar, Edidem Ekpo Okon Abasi-Otu V
Obong Abasi-Otu V, crowned in 2008, commands traditional authority in Calabar, South-South Nigeria. He serves as a bridge between traditional values and modern governance, actively participating in initiatives aimed at improving the socio-economic conditions of his people.
- Obi of Awka, Gibson Nwosu
Obi Nwosu, reigning since 2014, is a traditional leader in Awka, South-East Nigeria. His position holds significance in preserving the cultural heritage of the Awka people, and he actively engages in initiatives for community development and representation of his people.
- Ohworode of Olomu Kingdom; Macaulay Ovbagbedia
In 2023, Macaulay Ovbagbedia ascended the throne following the passing of Ovie R. L Ogbon, widely known as the World’s Oldest Monarch by Nigerian news media. Before assuming leadership, Macaulay served as a former Assistant Commissioner of Police (ACP) and now holds the esteemed position of the 13th Ohworode of Olomu Kingdom.
His ascendancy is a representation of the Urhobo people in the South-South region. Rooted in Urhobo cultural heritage, his traditional authority is influential, and he actively advocates for the rights and development of his people.
- Benjamin Keagborekuzi Ikenchuku Gbenoba (The Dein of Agbor)
Keagborekuzi I ascended as the Dein of Agbor, Delta State in 1979 symbolizing a rich cultural legacy when he was less than two years old. He was named the world’s youngest crowned monarch in the 1980 edition of the Guinness Book of World Records and this enthronement marks a pivotal chapter in the history of the country.
The Dein holds a central position in the Agbor Kingdom, exercising both symbolic and influential power. Beyond these ceremonial duties, the Dein plays a vital role in the cultural preservation of the community and educational development of the country at large. He is currently the Chancellor of the University of Ilorin.
- Ovie of Uvwie Kingdom, Emmanuel Sideso Abe I
Ovie Emmanuel Sideso Abe I is a respected traditional leader in the South-South region, specifically overseeing the Uvwie Kingdom. His role involves preserving cultural heritage and contributing to the overall well-being of the Uvwie people. In 2023, he became the chairman of the Association of Urhobo Traditional Rulers.
- Amayanabo of Twon-Brass, Alfred Diete-Spiff
Alfred Diete-Spiff, serving as the Amayanabo of Twon-Brass, is a notable traditional leader in the South-South region. Prior to his ascendancy, he was the first Military Governor of Rivers State in 1967.
His reign contributed to the preservation of cultural values in the Brass Kingdom, and he may also have a role in regional development.
As we conclude this exploration of traditional leaders in Nigeria’s South-South and South-East regions, it is evident that these figures play crucial roles in preserving cultural heritage and fostering regional development.
Their influence transcends traditional boundaries, contributing to political dialogues and unity. From the historical Benin Kingdom to the bustling Onitsha city, these leaders embody the resilience of Nigeria’s diverse cultures.
Their stories are woven into the fabric of a nation, reflecting the enduring spirit of tradition and the promise of a collective future.
